Ingredients:

  • 400 g (3 cups) All-Purpose Flour (or Bread Flour)
  • 350 ml (1 ½ cups) Warm Water (approx. 105°F/40°C)
  • 8 g (1 ½ teaspoons) Fine Sea Salt
  • 2 g (½ teaspoon) Instant Dry Yeast
  • ¼ cup extra Flour, for dusting

Instructions:

  1. Combine Dry Ingredients: In the large mixing bowl, thoroughly whisk together the flour, salt, and instant yeast until evenly distributed.
  2. Add Water and Mix: Pour in the warm water. Using a wooden spoon or spatula, mix until the ingredients just come together to form a very sticky, shaggy dough. Do not over-mix.
  3. Cover and Rest: Cover the bowl tightly with plastic wrap or a damp tea towel. Leave the dough to rest at a consistent room temperature (ideally 68–72°F / 20–22°C) for 12 to 18 hours. The dough should roughly double in size, be bubbly, and have strands running through it.
  4. Flour the Surface: Generously flour your work surface (kitchen bench). Use a bench scraper to gently scrape the sticky dough out of the bowl onto the floured surface.
  5. Fold Gently: Dust the top of the dough lightly with flour. Using the bench scraper, gently fold the dough over itself 3–4 times (like folding a letter) to create tension and a rough ball shape. Do not punch down or de-gas completely.
  6. Prepare for Second Rest: Lay a sheet of parchment paper down (about 12 inches square). Place the shaped dough onto the centre of the paper.
  7. Final Rest: Cover the dough (and parchment) with plastic wrap or the inverted mixing bowl. Let rest for a short final proof, about 30 minutes.
  8. Preheat the Oven and Dutch Oven: About 20 minutes before the end of the final rest, place the empty Dutch oven (with the lid on) into the cold oven. Set the oven temperature to 450°F (232°C). Allow the oven and the Dutch oven to preheat completely for at least 30 minutes.
  9. Transfer the Dough: Carefully remove the piping hot Dutch oven (using proper oven gloves). Take the parchment paper holding the dough and gently lower the dough into the Dutch oven.
  10. Score and Cover: If desired, use a very sharp knife (or a razor blade/lame) to score the top of the dough once or twice. Cover the Dutch oven with the lid.
  11. First Bake (Lid On): Return the covered Dutch oven to the preheated oven. Bake for 30 minutes.
  12. Second Bake (Lid Off): Carefully remove the lid (releasing a burst of steam). Continue baking for 15–25 minutes until the crust is a deep golden brown and sounds hollow when tapped.
  13. Cool Completely: Remove the loaf from the Dutch oven and place it on a wire rack. Allow the loaf to cool completely (at least 1 hour) before slicing. Cutting hot bread results in a gummy texture.