Ingredients:
- 400 g (3 cups) All-Purpose Flour (or Bread Flour)
- 350 ml (1 ½ cups) Warm Water (approx. 105°F/40°C)
- 8 g (1 ½ teaspoons) Fine Sea Salt
- 2 g (½ teaspoon) Instant Dry Yeast
- ¼ cup extra Flour, for dusting
Instructions:
- Combine Dry Ingredients: In the large mixing bowl, thoroughly whisk together the flour, salt, and instant yeast until evenly distributed.
- Add Water and Mix: Pour in the warm water. Using a wooden spoon or spatula, mix until the ingredients just come together to form a very sticky, shaggy dough. Do not over-mix.
- Cover and Rest: Cover the bowl tightly with plastic wrap or a damp tea towel. Leave the dough to rest at a consistent room temperature (ideally 68–72°F / 20–22°C) for 12 to 18 hours. The dough should roughly double in size, be bubbly, and have strands running through it.
- Flour the Surface: Generously flour your work surface (kitchen bench). Use a bench scraper to gently scrape the sticky dough out of the bowl onto the floured surface.
- Fold Gently: Dust the top of the dough lightly with flour. Using the bench scraper, gently fold the dough over itself 3–4 times (like folding a letter) to create tension and a rough ball shape. Do not punch down or de-gas completely.
- Prepare for Second Rest: Lay a sheet of parchment paper down (about 12 inches square). Place the shaped dough onto the centre of the paper.
- Final Rest: Cover the dough (and parchment) with plastic wrap or the inverted mixing bowl. Let rest for a short final proof, about 30 minutes.
- Preheat the Oven and Dutch Oven: About 20 minutes before the end of the final rest, place the empty Dutch oven (with the lid on) into the cold oven. Set the oven temperature to 450°F (232°C). Allow the oven and the Dutch oven to preheat completely for at least 30 minutes.
- Transfer the Dough: Carefully remove the piping hot Dutch oven (using proper oven gloves). Take the parchment paper holding the dough and gently lower the dough into the Dutch oven.
- Score and Cover: If desired, use a very sharp knife (or a razor blade/lame) to score the top of the dough once or twice. Cover the Dutch oven with the lid.
- First Bake (Lid On): Return the covered Dutch oven to the preheated oven. Bake for 30 minutes.
- Second Bake (Lid Off): Carefully remove the lid (releasing a burst of steam). Continue baking for 15–25 minutes until the crust is a deep golden brown and sounds hollow when tapped.
- Cool Completely: Remove the loaf from the Dutch oven and place it on a wire rack. Allow the loaf to cool completely (at least 1 hour) before slicing. Cutting hot bread results in a gummy texture.